Toyota Land Cruiser

FJ60, FJ62 and FJ80 1980-1997 of release

Repair and car operation

5.2.9. System of electronic injection of fuel (EFI-system)

THE GENERAL DATA

System of electronic injection of fuel of cars 1988-92

1. A regulator of pressure of fuel 2. The vacuum valve of a regulator 3. The vacuum valve recycling 4. The moduljatsionnyj valve recycling 5. The main valve recycling 6. The gauge of temperature of gases of system recycling 7. A starting atomizer 8. The ignition distributor 9. The coil 10. The electronic block of ignition 11. A starter 12. The conditioner 13. The battery 14. A control lamp of diagnostics of the engine 15. The blocking switch 16. The gauge of inclusion of a forward leading axis

17. The gauge of speed 18. A conclusion of diagnostic socket ТЕ1 19. To the ignition lock 20. The oxygen gauge 21. The air pump 22. The gauge of temperature of air 23. A stream measuring instrument 24. A tank 25. The fuel filter 26. The gauge of an angle of rotation заслонки 27. A suppressor of pulsations 28. The valve of a regulator of turns of idling 29. An atomizer 30. The relay of a starting atomizer 31. The contact gauge of temperature of a liquid 32. The analogue gauge of temperature of a liquid

System of electronic injection of fuel of cars since 1993

1. The vacuum valve of pulse system of giving of air 2. The moduljatsionnyj valve recycling 3. The vacuum valve recycling 4. The main valve recycling 5. The pneumoshock-absorber 6. The vacuum valve of a regulator of pressure 7. The fuel filter 8. The gauge of an angle of rotation заслонки 9. A stream measuring instrument 10. The gauge of temperature of air in a soaking up collector 11. The air filter 12. A tank with an absorber 13. The vacuum distributor 14. The vacuum valve for a control system 15. The ignition distributor 16. The muffler 17. A tank 18. The resistor of the fuel pump

19. The relay of inclusion of the fuel pump 20. The oxygen gauge 21. Neutralizer 22. The ignition block 23. The gauge of temperature of gases in an inlet collector 24. The blocking switch 25. The switch of a signal of braking 26. The battery 27. Switch DLC1 28. A starter 29. The conditioner 30. The gauge of speed 31. The main relay of injection 32. The relay of a chain of the fuel pump 33. To the ignition lock 34. An atomizer 35. The gauge денатонации 36. The thermovacuum distributive valve

Cars are equipped by system of electronic injection of fuel (EFI-system) into which three subsystems – system of giving of fuel enter, system of a fence of air and an electronic control system.

Fuel system

The fuel pump located in a tank, provides fuel giving under constant pressure in the distributor from which fuel is in regular intervals distributed on atomizers. From the distributor fuel moves in inlet channels of cylinders through atomizers. The quantity of injected fuel is supervised with a split-hair accuracy the electronic block of management (ESM-BLOCK). The regulator of pressure of fuel provides change of pressure of fuel according to depression on a soaking up collector. The fuel filter is mounted between the fuel pump and the distributor of fuel and intended for clearing of gasoline and protection of units of system of injection against failure.

System of a fence of air

The system of a fence of air consists of the air filter, the case throttle заслонки and the channel connecting these two units. The gauge of temperature of air (IAT. The gauge) traces temperature of selected air. The signal from the gauge arrives on the electronic block of management which provides a dosage of injected fuel according to air temperature. Throttle заслонкой the driver operates. In process of opening throttle заслонки speed of arriving air that leads to fall of its temperature increases. The gauge registers change of temperature of air and gives a signal on block ESM which in turn increases a dose of injected fuel.

Electronic control system

Management of electronic injection of fuel and other systems is provided with the processor ESM-BLOCK. The ESM-BLOCK structure includes the microprocessor. On the block signals from variety of gauges which trace such parametres as air temperature on an input in cylinders, an angle of rotation throttle заслонки, temperature of a cooling liquid, number of turns of the engine, speed of movement of the car and the oxygen maintenance in the fulfilled gases arrive. On the basis of this data the management block defines duration of injection of fuel at which maintenance of an optimum parity of gasoline and air in a gas mixture is provided. Some of these gauges and the corresponding relays working from the block of management, concern system of decrease in toxicity and the system of electronic injection of fuel are not a part.